Calculate your net salary after tax, National Insurance, pension contributions, and student loan repayments for England, Wales, Northern Ireland, and Scotland.
UK Holiday Entitlement and Pay
All workers in the UK have a legal right to paid holiday, known as statutory annual leave. The amount you get depends on your working pattern—whether you work full-time, part-time, or have irregular hours (including zero-hours contracts). This calculator helps you determine your minimum legal entitlement and estimate any holiday pay you might be owed, especially when starting or leaving a job.
How is Holiday Entitlement Calculated?
The basic rule is that you are entitled to 5.6 weeks of paid holiday per year. For a worker on a standard 5-day week, this equates to 28 days. However, this is pro-rated for part-time workers and those who start or leave part-way through the holiday year.
- Full-time and part-time workers (fixed hours): Your entitlement is calculated by multiplying your working days per week by 5.6. If you work 3 days a week, you get 3 x 5.6 = 16.8 days. This is then pro-rated based on the portion of the holiday year you have worked.
- Irregular hours and zero-hours workers: Your holiday accrues as you work. You earn 12.07% of the hours you work as paid holiday. This is then converted into an equivalent number of days based on your average daily working hours.
Calculating Holiday Pay
Holiday pay should be based on your 'normal' pay, which includes regular overtime, commissions, and bonuses. For workers with variable pay, the law requires using an average of your weekly pay over the last 52 weeks (or since you started if less). The calculator estimates a daily rate from your average weekly pay to calculate pay owed for unused days.
Example: An Irregular Hours Worker
Alex works irregular hours, averaging 20 hours per week and about 5 hours on a typical working day. Their holiday year is the calendar year. They want to know their full year's entitlement.
- Total hours worked in a year: 20 hours/week x 52 weeks = 1,040 hours.
- Holiday hours accrued: 12.07% of 1,040 hours = 125.528 hours.
- Holiday entitlement in days: 125.528 hours ÷ 5 average daily hours = 25.1 days.
Alex would be entitled to approximately 25.1 days of paid holiday for the year.
What to Do With Your Results
If you are an employer, it's crucial to have a clear Employer Holiday Policy that outlines these rules for your staff. This helps avoid disputes and ensures compliance. For new employees, an Employment Contract should clearly state their holiday entitlement. For casual or irregular hours workers, a Casual Worker Agreement is appropriate to formalise terms including holiday accrual.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common concerns about holiday rights in the UK.