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Irish Inheritance and Gift Tax (CAT) Calculator
Capital Acquisitions Tax (CAT) is a tax you may have to pay when you receive a gift or an inheritance in Ireland. The amount of tax depends primarily on the value of what you receive, your relationship to the person giving it (the disponer), and any similar benefits you've received from them since 1991. Our calculator helps you estimate your potential CAT liability quickly and for free.
How CAT is Calculated
The calculation follows a clear process defined by Revenue:
- Determine the Relationship Group: You are placed into Group A, B, or C based on your relationship to the disponer at the time of the current benefit. Each group has a different tax-free threshold. Note that a parent inheriting from a child falls into Group A only under specific conditions (e.g., the child was under 18 or was a dependent adult).
- Apply Specific Exemptions: Certain benefits are exempt. The main ones are the Dwelling House Exemption (now very rare and limited to dependent relatives for benefits post-2016) and the Small Gift Exemption (up to €3,000 from any one person in a calendar year). For the small gift exemption, you must account for any other gifts received from the same disponer in the same year.
- Aggregate Prior Benefits: All gifts and inheritances from the same disponer to you since 5 December 1991 are added together. This total is deducted from your current applicable threshold, which is a key point: prior benefits reduce the threshold available for the current benefit.
- Calculate the Taxable Value: Start with the value of the current benefit. Subtract any applicable exemptions. Then subtract your remaining tax-free threshold (your group's threshold minus all prior benefits). The result is the taxable value.
- Apply the Tax Rate: The current CAT rate of 33% is applied to the taxable value to find the tax due.
A Worked Example
Sarah, an adult daughter (Group A), inherits €400,000 from her mother's estate in 2026. She had previously received a gift of €50,000 from her mother in 2015. The dwelling house exemption does not apply.
- Gross Value: €400,000
- Group A Threshold (2026): €335,000
- Prior Benefits: €50,000
- Available Threshold: €335,000 - €50,000 = €285,000
- Taxable Value: €400,000 - €285,000 = €115,000
- CAT Due: 33% of €115,000 = €37,950
Sarah's estimated CAT liability would be €37,950.
Common Scenarios
- Inheriting from a Parent (Group A): You have the largest threshold (€335,000). Many children inherit family homes; note that the dwelling house exemption is now very restricted.
- Receiving a Gift from an Aunt/Uncle (Group B): The threshold is much lower (€32,500). Even modest gifts can become taxable if you've received benefits from that relative before. Remember to track the small gift exemption used during the year.
- Inheritance from a Friend (Group C): The threshold is lowest (€16,250). Almost any significant inheritance or gift will incur CAT.
What to Do Next
If you are planning your estate, creating a clear Last Will and Testament is the essential first step. It allows you to specify your beneficiaries and executors, providing clarity and potentially helping them plan for any CAT liability. After using this calculator, beneficiaries should consult with a solicitor or tax advisor to confirm their liability and understand payment deadlines to Revenue.