Calculates the required notice period and correct end date for a tenant to end a tenancy in England, Scotland, or Wales, based on tenancy type, break clauses, and rental periods.
Notice Periods in the UK
A notice period is the length of time an employee or employer must give to end an employment contract. It allows for a handover and preparation for the change. Both statutory minimums set by law and contractual terms agreed in your employment contract determine the required notice.
How Notice Periods Are Calculated
The rules differ depending on who is giving notice.
Employee Resignation: The statutory minimum notice an employee must give is 1 week, but only if they have been employed for at least one month. If employment is less than one month, no statutory notice is required. This 1-week minimum applies regardless of length of service beyond one month. However, your contract may require a longer period, such as one month, which you must then provide.
Employer Dismissal: The statutory minimum notice an employer must give depends on the employee's length of continuous service:
- Less than one month: No statutory notice is required.
- Between one month and 2 years: 1 week.
- 2 years or more: 1 week for each full year of service, up to a maximum of 12 weeks.
Again, if the contract stipulates a longer notice period, the employer must honour it.
Example Calculation
Sarah has worked for her company for 6 years and 4 months. Her contract states a 3-month notice period. She decides to resign.
- Statutory minimum for an employee (service > 1 month): 1 week.
- Contractual notice: 3 months (approx. 13 weeks).
- The applicable notice is the greater of the two: 13 weeks.
- If Sarah hands in her notice on 20th October 2026, her last working day will be approximately 19th January 2027.
Accrued Holiday Pay
When employment ends, you are entitled to pay for any holiday you have accrued but not taken. Holiday typically accrues proportionally throughout the year. For example, an employee with 28 days annual leave who leaves halfway through the holiday year may have accrued 14 days. If they have already taken 10 days, they would be owed pay for 4 days.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I be paid in lieu of notice (PILON)? Yes, if your contract allows it or your employer agrees, they can pay you for your notice period instead of requiring you to work it.
What if I'm dismissed for gross misconduct? An employer can dismiss without notice (summary dismissal) in cases of gross misconduct.
Does garden leave count as serving notice? Yes, if you are placed on garden leave, you are still employed and serving your notice period, even if you are not required to work.
Next Steps: Preparing Your Documents
Once you know your notice period and last working day, you should formalise the end of employment. For employees resigning, a Letter of Resignation is essential. It should state your last working day clearly. For employers dismissing an employee, a formal Employee Dismissal Letter is required, detailing the reason and the notice arrangements.